Cheng, Chieh
Jiang, Wei-Ming
Fan, Byron
Cheng, Yu-Chieh
Hsu, Ya-Ting
Wu, Hsiao-Yu
Chang, Hsiao-Han
Tsou, Hsiao-Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health Research Institute, Taiwan (This study was supported by grants PH-111-PP-02, PH-112-PP-02, PH-112-GP-02 and PH-112-GP-12 from the National Health Research Institutes, a nonprofit foundation dedicated to medical research and improved healthcare in Taiwan.)
Article History
Received: 4 May 2023
Accepted: 29 July 2023
First Online: 8 August 2023
Declarations
:
: The institutional review board of the National Health Research Institutes approved this study (EC1101202-E). Human participants or live animals are not involved in this study. The data we used in this study are from open data source such as "Our World in Data" and "YouGov data", which are publicly available and de-identified, so ethics approval and informed consent were not needed. The methods utilized in this study adhered to the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest, including employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications, and travel grants.