Xu, Jinpeng
Zhang, Ting
Zhang, Hongyu
Deng, Fangmin
Shi, Qi
Liu, Jian
Chen, Fangting
He, Jingran
Wu, Qunhong
Kang, Zheng
Tian, Guomei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (19AZD013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72074064)
Article History
Received: 27 July 2023
Accepted: 26 December 2023
First Online: 2 January 2024
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the study protocol was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University, and research involving human participants, human material, or human data was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants through online responses before the survey began, and all participants below the age of 16 years had obtained informed consent from their parents and/or their legal guardians. The Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University approved the procedure for obtaining informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interests.