Zhu, Ning
Zhu, Jing
Lin, Shanhong
Yu, Hang
Cao, Chao
Article History
Received: 15 November 2023
Accepted: 18 January 2024
First Online: 2 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical review and approval were not required for this study, as it involved the use of publicly available data and did not qualify as human subject research in the United States.
: NHANES has obtained informed consent from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.