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Article History

Received: 4 December 2023

Accepted: 7 February 2024

First Online: 14 February 2024

Declarations

:

: We hereby affirm that informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians, including those with “No education.” The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University(2021-G152). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Participants were fully informed, and their voluntary participation was a primary consideration throughout the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.