Rehm, Jürgen
Rovira, Pol
Jiang, Huan
Lange, Shannon
Shield, Kevin D.
Tran, Alexander
Štelemėkas, Mindaugas
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA028224, R01AA028224, R01AA028224, R01AA028224, R01AA028224)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2023
Accepted: 29 February 2024
First Online: 12 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The study protocols were approved by the Research Ethics Board of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada on April 17, 2020, and renewed every year (REB decision letter no. 050/2020).
: Not applicable as we analyzed only official statistics.
: The authors declare no competing interests.