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Authors
Sung, Meekang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-5792
Kumar, Akhil http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-8634
Mishra, Raman http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-6019
Kulkarni, Bharati http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-318X
Kim, Rockli http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-3957
Subramanian, S. V. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-4165
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-002992, INV-002992, INV-002992)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2023
Accepted: 7 May 2024
First Online: 16 May 2024
Declarations
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: This project used publicly accessible secondary data obtained from the DHS website. The DHS data are not collected specifically for this study and no one on the study team has access to identifiers linked to the data. These activities do not meet the regulatory definition of human subject research. As such, an Institutional Review Board (IRB) review is not required. The Harvard Longwood Campus IRB allows researchers to self-determine when their research does not meet the requirements for IRB oversight via guidance online regarding when an IRB application is required using an IRB Decision Tool.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
