Document is current

Article History

Received: 6 December 2023

Accepted: 8 May 2024

First Online: 18 May 2024

Declarations

:

: The University of California, San Diego (UCSD) provided centralized institutional review board (IRB) approval and each participating site received local IRB approval:Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.Florida International University, Miami, Florida.Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma.Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.SRI International, Menlo Park, California.University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado.University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.Written informed consent was obtained from the parents/caregivers of adolescents, and written assent was obtained from adolescents. Given that adolescent participants were minors (10–14 years old), they were not able to give legal consent. All the methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.