Maphosa, Thulani
Dunga, Shalom
Makonokaya, Lucky
Woelk, Godfrey
Maida, Alice
Wang, Alice
Ahimbisibwe, Allan
Chamanga, Rachel K.
Zimba, Suzgo B.
Kayira, Dumbani
Machekano, Rhoderick
Article History
Received: 27 December 2023
Accepted: 9 May 2024
First Online: 16 May 2024
Declarations
:
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Permission and ethical clearance for this study were obtained from the Malawi National Health Science Research Council (NHSRC), Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and Advarra Institutional Review Board (IRB) in the United States. Since this was a retrospective study based on the abstraction of secondary data records, the ethics committees/institutional review boards that approved the protocol waived the need for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.