Nakamura, Yuki
Nogami, Yukiko
Iwase, Yoko
Hozawa, Mio
Sotome, Tetsuya
Saitoh, Issei
Ohuchi, Akitsugu
Hayasaki, Haruaki
Article History
Received: 4 August 2023
Accepted: 13 May 2024
First Online: 18 May 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Niigata University (2015–3036, 11/21/2016). Informed consent or informed assent was obtained from all child participants involved in the study. Given the challenge of clarifying the study’s objective to the guardians of each child and securing their consent to participate, we sought approval from the child guidance center’s director on behalf of their guardians, taking into account the understanding that “children in temporary protective care are under the guardianship of the director of the child guidance center.”
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.