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Article History

Received: 10 November 2023

Accepted: 31 May 2024

First Online: 6 June 2024

Declarations

:

: The study has been reviewed and approved by the Medical Research & Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia [NMRR-22-00218-FQQ]. This committee is responsible for reviewing and approving research studies to ensure that research studies are planned ethically and pose no harm to the study participants. The need for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee/Institutional Review Board of Medical Research & Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia, because of the retrospective nature of the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.