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Article History

Received: 29 February 2024

Accepted: 12 July 2024

First Online: 26 July 2024

Declarations

:

: This study obtained ethics and research approval from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee, Ministry of Health Malaysia (NMRR-21–01958-1WS) and the Research Ethics Committee, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz (FF-2021–349). In accordance with NMRR guidelines, consent is not required as there was no direct interaction with study participants; the analysis solely involved the utilization of existing data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.