Xiao, Yunfei
Tang, Yaxiong
Wang, Jiahao
Yin, Shan
Bai, Yunjin
Cui, Jianwei
Yang, Yaqing
Huang, Ke
Wang, Jia
Article History
Received: 15 November 2023
Accepted: 26 July 2024
First Online: 7 August 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was performed using public data from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) program and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The data have been de-identified and not merged or augmented in a way that has compromised the privacy of the participants. Therefore, the study requires no further approval and follows ethical guidelines. In addition, participant data were obtained from the publicly available NHANES, so no additional consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.