Wang, Junyu
Wu, Shengyong
Chen, Xuhui
Xu, Bingjie
Wang, Jianfeng
Yang, Yong
Ruan, Weiqi
Gao, Pengpeng
Li, Xiaolin
Xie, Ting
Yang, Kunyi
Zhuang, Jie http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-7418
Article History
Received: 17 March 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2024
First Online: 11 September 2024
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Review Committee of Shanghai University of Sport granted approval for this study under the protocol number 2017037. The Committee recognized the low-risk nature of the research and its large sample size, allowing for verbal consent from teachers, school principals, and the parents of participating students. Before data collection commenced, detailed explanations regarding potential risks and benefits were provided to all participants, including students, teachers, principals, and parents, to ensure informed participation. Verbal consents obtained were meticulously documented by research assistants, assigning each participant a unique numerical identifier for confidentiality. These records were securely stored in a digital database, accessible solely to designated members of the research team, ensuring the privacy and integrity of participant data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.