Liu, Haowei
Li, Hansen
Huang, Li
Tian, Haodong
Wu, Jinlong
Guan, Qinwen
Wang, Zhenhuan
Zhang, Xing
Yang, Zhou
Peng, Li
Article History
Received: 17 October 2023
Accepted: 30 August 2024
First Online: 19 September 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki principles and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Southwest University Hospital, Chongqing, China (SWU-ETH-2023-09-12-002). All participants provided their informed consent by electronically selecting the “Voluntarily Participate” option at the beginning of the online survey. The consent process included information about the study purpose, voluntary participation, compensation, use of standard survey platform settings to prevent duplicate submissions, and data privacy measures. Participants were informed that proceeding with the survey indicated their understanding and agreement with these terms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.