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Authors
Xue, Zhendong
Liu, Caiping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qinghai Social Sciences Association (23ZCQ094)
Qinghai Minzu University (24GH11)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2024
Accepted: 7 October 2024
First Online: 24 October 2024
Declarations
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: The Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) was conducted with the approval of the Ethical Review Committee of Renmin University of China. The survey data remained anonymous, and participants’ responses were protected under privacy law.Additionally, each participant provided signed informed consent in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration at the time of participation. As the survey was already ethically approved, there was no need for further ethics approval for those using the data as authorized users.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
