Zhang, Jiayang
Tian, Maoting
Xu, Lei
Article History
Received: 1 April 2024
Accepted: 9 October 2024
First Online: 14 October 2024
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The ethics committee of the Institutional Review Board of Fudan University School of Nursing reviewed and approved this study (IRB#2021-07-05). All the participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, their rights and the confidentiality of the data. All participants gave formal written consent to participate.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the participants for publication of this study. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.