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Authors
Chen, Outong
Guan, Fang
Zhan, Chengqing
Li, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Ministry of Education (22YJC730001)
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2024
Accepted: 7 November 2024
First Online: 18 November 2024
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee for Non-clinical Faculties at School of Psychology, Qingdao University, QDU-PSY-20231101. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided signatures of informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
