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Authors
Aldirawi, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-1793
Alhalaiqa, Fadwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-7883
Alwawi, Abdallah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-241X
Abuzerr, Samer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-3293
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 13 November 2024
First Online: 18 December 2024
Declarations
:
: NA.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Central South University in China and the Jordanian Ministry of Health. All procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All ethical considerations were followed throughout the study. The participants received a detailed explanation of the study’s objectives and sufficient time to complete the questionnaires. Online informed consent was obtained before participation, ensuring confidentiality and privacy. Data were collected solely for research purposes, with participation being voluntary and the right to withdraw at any time.
