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Authors
Musango, Laurent
Mandrosovololona, Vatsiharizandry
Randriatsarafara, Fidiniaina Mamy
Ranarison, Volahanta Malala
Kirigia, Joses Muthuri
Ratsimbasoa, Claude Arsène
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2023
Accepted: 18 November 2024
First Online: 27 November 2024
Declarations
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: Not applicable. The Republic of Madagascar Ministry of Public Health Biomedical Research Ethics Committee (Comité d'éthique de la Recherche Biomédicale) through the uploaded letter (Reference No. 75 MSANP/SG/AMM/CNPV/CERBM) dated 20 April 2023 approves that these kinds of studies do not require ethical review. The rationale being the study completely relied on the analysis of existing/secondary data (which is recorded in a manner that subjects cannot be identified at all) from the national epidemiological report and international publicly available sources (ILO, IMF, WHO, Worldometer), and falls within national research ethics committee category of research exempted from ethical review.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain a person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
