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Article History

Received: 5 January 2024

Accepted: 3 December 2024

First Online: 18 December 2024

Declarations

:

: The Zhejiang University School of Public Health Research Ethics Committee granted ethical clearance for this study (ZGL202006-08). Each participant was fully briefed on the objectives, anonymity, confidentiality, and voluntary nature of the study, and provided informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The author declares no competing interests.