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Article History

Received: 7 August 2024

Accepted: 10 December 2024

First Online: 18 December 2024

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee at the research unit at local ministry of health, River Nile state. Also, an informed consent from the parents or guardians of the children, alongside seeking assent directly from the children. Confidentiality and anonymity of all participants was strictly maintained throughout the research process Participants will be informed about the research aims and objectives in clear and accessible language. They were assured of their right to give voluntary informed consent, emphasizing their freedom to withdraw from the study at any point without consequence. The ethical consideration provided are all in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.