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Authors
Li, Wei
Huo, Shuhui
Yin, Fei
Wu, Zhengyu
Zhang, Xueqi
Wang, Zhengjun
Cao, Jianqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities (JFQN202103)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204068)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2020H030)
the Humanities and Social Sciences Project, Ministry of Education (24YJAZH005)
the Philosophy and Social Science Research Planning Project of Heilongjiang Province (19EDB091)
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2024
Accepted: 19 December 2024
First Online: 30 December 2024
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University, ensuring that all procedures adhered to strict academic research ethical standards (HMUDQ20240711001). Participants were also informed of their right to withdraw from the survey at any time. Informed consent was obtained prior to the survey, guaranteeing their anonymity and confidentiality throughout the process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
