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Authors
Xia, Tong
Chen, Liwei
Li, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (T42 OH008412)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2024
Accepted: 27 December 2024
First Online: 7 January 2025
Declarations
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: National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board approved NHIS study protocol. As NHIS is de-identified, publicly available data, this study was exempt from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Institutional Review Board review. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Ethical review and approval were waived for this study, as the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) is a publicly available de-identified dataset.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
