Spaziante, Martina
Leone, Sara
D’Amato, Maurizio
De Carli, Gabriella
Tonziello, Gilda
Malatesta, Giorgio Nicolò
Agresta, Alessandro
De Santis, Claudia
Vantaggio, Valentina
Pitti, Giovanni
Fusco, Maria Concetta
Piselli, Pierluca
Barca, Alessandra
Girardi, Enrico
Scognamiglio, Paola
Vairo, Francesco
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute (Ricerca Corrente Linea 1 Progetto 3 – INMI L. Spallanzani I.R.C.C.S.)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2024
Accepted: 30 December 2024
First Online: 13 January 2025
Declarations
:
: For studies of this type, approval from an Ethical Committee and formal consent are not required because patients’ information, which are pseudonymized, come from Regional surveillance systems for infectious diseases, all deriving from regulatory provision.For the same reason, the absence of informed consent (and an evaluation by an Ethics Committee) is legitimated by: Regulation (EU) 2016/679; Protection of Personal Data, Authorization 15 December 2016 n. 9/2016; Legislative Decree 10 August 2018, n. 101.”
: The authors declare no competing interests.