Chen, Junfeng
Song, Shuangna
Li, Yiran
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32270952, 32070583)
Shanghai Health System Outstanding Talents Program (20234Z0019)
Shanghai Rising-Star Program (22QC1400700)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2024
Accepted: 6 January 2025
First Online: 16 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The NCHS Ethics Review Board is dedicated to safeguarding the rights and well-being of participants in the NHANES study. The NHANES protocol adheres to the guidelines set forth by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Policy for the Protection of Human Research Subjects, with the NCHS IRB/ERC Protocol number being 2011–17. Ethical review and approval were exempted for this study, as it exclusively utilized publicly available data for research and publication purposes. Informed consent was procured from all subjects participating in the NHANES.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.