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Authors
Hakim, Muhammad
Ali, Farhad
Zala,
Pervaiz, Aslam
Afaq, Saima
Haq, Zia ul
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Integral Global Health
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2024
Accepted: 9 January 2025
First Online: 29 January 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Research Review Board (RRB) of the Associate Dean Research, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar Pakistan (Notification No.: 147/RRB/KCD). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, with both written and oral consent. Participants were assured of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences, and all data were kept confidential, accessible only to the primary investigator and authorised personnel.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
