Stiller, Mariella
Wilson, Michael Lowery
Bärnighausen, Till
Adedimeji, Adebola
Lewis, Erin
Abio, Anne
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg der Universität Heidelberg
Article History
Received: 24 February 2024
Accepted: 11 January 2025
First Online: 1 February 2025
Declarations
:
: Since we performed secondary data analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data, our study did not require any ethical approval. The ICF Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the respective national ethics committees or other equivalent institutions of the selected countries approved all the survey procedures and instruments of the DHS. They were assured of confidentiality and data protection. Only if participants signed a voluntary informed consent and privacy was ensured, the interview was conducted. ICF International authorised permission for using the data for this research. Additional information about the DHS program’s ethics and privacy guidelines can be obtained from the official website ().
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.