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Authors
Arshed, Muhammad
Kiran, Mehwish
Umer, Muhammad Farooq
Samkari, Jamil Adnan
hassan, Syed Mehmood ul
Qamer, Shafqat
Gillani, Ali Hassan
Hameed, Sajid
Ashraf, Waseela
Mujtaba, Hasan
Khan, Muhammad Naseem
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2024
Accepted: 14 January 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Rehmatul-Lil-Almeen Institute of Cardiology's Institutional Ethical Review Board (RAIC-PESSI-963), as well as the Punjab Employers Social Security Hospital (PESSI-1026). Informed consent was obtained before the field data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
