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Authors
Chua, Kao-Ping
Conti, Rena M.
Becker, Nora V.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (1K08DA048110-04)
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (1K08HS028817-01A1)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2023
Accepted: 17 January 2025
First Online: 29 January 2025
Declarations
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: Because data are de-identified, the Institutional Review Board of the University of Michigan Medical School did not regulate this study as human subjects research and therefore waived the requirement for informed consent. All study protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Michigan Medical School.
: not applicable.
: Dr. Chua reports receiving honoraria from the Benter Foundation and consulting fees from the U.S. Department of Justice outside of the current work. No other conflicts were reported.
