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Authors
Peng, Wenwen
Wu, Bei
Chen, Jia
Shen, Yan
Deng, Qijian
Li, Xianhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72074226)
the China Medical Board Open Competition Project (22-465)
the Hunan Ministry of Education Project (21B0006)
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2024
Accepted: 22 January 2025
First Online: 10 February 2025
Declarations
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: The project was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki Declaration. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board for Behavioral and Nursing Research of Central South University, Xiangya School of Nursing (Approval No. E202275) before data collection commenced. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring their confidentiality, privacy, and voluntary participation throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
