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Article History

Received: 1 April 2024

Accepted: 3 February 2025

First Online: 10 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The study is conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review board of Renmin University of China and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent revisions or similar ethical standards. Each volunteer participant obtained a written informed consent based on inclusion criteria. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians​ for participants who were younger than 16 years old. The ethics approval was approved by the Ethics Committee in Fujian Normal University, affiliated to Fujian Normal University.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.