Shen, Ruming
Chen, Shuaijie
Zhou, Zhongxing
Su, Qiong
Lin, Xiaoyan
Wang, Hongzhuang
Peng, Feng
Lin, Jinxiu
Chai, Dajun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission (2021ZQNZD005)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology of Fujian Province (2023Y9107)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271591)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 13 February 2025
First Online: 20 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), conducted by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board. Informed consents have been obtained from all participants. As NHANES data are deidentified and anonymous during analysis, secondary analyses require no additional ethical approval or informed consent. This study was in compliance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.