Li, Rui https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9079-3127
Shao, Jiaxin
Gao, Duanyang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3035-4090
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities Grant (3132024324)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 14 February 2025
First Online: 7 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The China Rural Revitalization Survey data is publicly available to authorized researchers permitted by Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and written informed consents were obtained from all participants. As this involved analyzing de-identified existing data, ethical approval was not required. All methods were carried out by relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.