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Authors
Chang, Tongmin
Zhao, Zengle
Liu, Xiaoyan
Zhang, Yuan
Liu, Xinjie
Zhang, Yuan
Lu, Ming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the ECCM Program of Clinical Research Center of Shandong University (2021SDUCRCE001)
the Shandong Provincial Medical Association (YXH2022PT06001)
the TaiShan Scholars (tstp20230654)
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Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2025
First Online: 24 February 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee, the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care in England and Wales, and the Community Health Index Advisory Group in Scotland (). All participants provided written informed consent before participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
