Document is current

Article History

Received: 20 December 2024

Accepted: 20 February 2025

First Online: 10 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The questionnaire and methodology for this study was approved by the Human Research Ethics committee of the Jimei University. All participants involved in this manuscript, including those classified as minors (individuals under the age of 16), have obtained the requisite informed consent from their respective parents or legally appointed guardians. This consent process is essential for ensuring ethical compliance and safeguarding the rights and well-being of all underage participants, in strict adherence to the guidelines and regulations governing such research activities.

: Our study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, which serves as a fundamental guide for medical research involving human participants. We also complied with the appropriate national research guidelines and regulations applicable to our study. All research procedures were reviewed and approved by the Normal College of Jimei university, ensuring that the rights, safety, and well-being of participants were protected throughout the study.

: It refers to consent for the publication of identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity. And this is not applicable to our manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.