He, Hong
Li, Ping
Huang, Haokun
Zeng, Yanlin
Zhang, Min
Chen, Zhibing
Huang, Shiqi
Zeng, Fangfang
Ge, Hui
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 21 February 2025
First Online: 4 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted according to the guideline laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving study participants were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Ethical review and approval were waived for this study as it solely used publicly available data for research and publication. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the NHANES.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.