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Communication difficulties among individuals with hearing impairments during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associated factors: a cross-sectional study using a national survey in Japan

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22108-5

Published Online: 2025-03-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Watanabe, Taeko

Sugiyama, Takehiro

Suzuki, Ai

Tamiya, Nanako
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22 K 18258, 22 K 18258, 22 K 18258, 22 K 18258)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-14
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Article History

Received: 26 December 2024

Accepted: 26 February 2025

First Online: 14 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (approval number: 2041). This study used anonymized data obtained from the MHLW, which waived the need for informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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