Du, Nianyu
Liu, Lele
Yin, Zongshuo
Xu, Cui
Yin, Shijiu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Fund of China (No. 20BJY016)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 27 February 2025
First Online: 11 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve any animal or human subjects; it is based solely on data analysis from the records of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), with the data having been anonymized to prevent personal identification. The CFPS project regularly submits ethics review or continuing review applications to the “Peking University Biomedical Ethics Committee,” with the review number being uniformly: IRB00001052-14010.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.