Xu, Haibin
Liu, Zhou
Yao, Baohong
Xu, Ziqi
Article History
Received: 25 July 2024
Accepted: 3 March 2025
First Online: 10 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which is publicly accessible through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These data can be accessed at .All participants were fully informed about the aims and procedures of the study, and informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were assured that their participation was voluntary, and they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.