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Authors
Fischer, Leah S.
Asher, Alice
Stein, Renee
Becasen, Jeffrey
Doreson, Amanda
Mermin, Jonathan
Meltzer, Martin I.
Edlin, Brian R.
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 25 March 2025
Declarations
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: This activity was reviewed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and was conducted consistent with applicable federal law and CDC policy. See e.g., 45 C.F.R. part 46; 21 C.F.R. part 56; 42 U.S.C. § 241(d), 5 U.S.C. § 552a, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 et seq.
: This paper does not contain any individual, personal identifying information, and accessed only previously published anonymous and aggregated data. There was no human participation or human subjects involved in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The findings and conclusions in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
: This project only used previously published anonymous and aggregated data and was determined to be “Exempt Human Subjects Research” (under U.S. Federal statute 45 CFR 104(D) 1–8).
