Gui, Siyu
Wang, Xinchen
Wang, Qianqian
Zhong, Lan
Qiao, Jianchao
Xu, Yueyang
Li, Yiran
Huang, Zhihao
Hu, Chengyang
Tao, Fangbiao
Sun, Xiaodong
Liu, Heting
Gao, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Province Graduate Education Quality Project (2022cxcysj077)
Anhui Medical University Graduate Research and Practice Innovation Project (YJS20230195)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2024
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The publicly available data used in this project were derived from the NHANES program, which was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), adhering to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the survey and agreed to the use of their data for health-related statistical research with links to vital statistics (e.g., the National Death Index).
: The authors declare no competing interests.