Zhang, Xiaotong
Liu, Min
Wang, Yuping
Zheng, Ya
Zhou, Yongning
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (23JRRA0939)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Program (2023-1-19)
Gansu Province Higher Education Project for Teaching Achievement Cultivation (202314-16)
Medical Innovation and Development Project of Lanzhou University (lzuyxcx-2022-41)
Article History
Received: 16 November 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not entail any risk to human subjects, which was performed following the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (; accessed on August 24, 2022). NHANES was approved by the National Centre for Health Statistics research ethics review board. All participants in NHANES have provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.