Chen, Yue
Guo, Xianwei
Wu, Junle
Weng, Ruiwen
Wang, Xiuping
Liu, Yi
Wang, Xiaoli
Liu, Hengwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 82001524)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (no. 2020CFB310)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted according to the guideline laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving study participants were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Ethical review and approval were waived for this study as it solely used publicly available data for research and publication. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the NHANES.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.