Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Yu, Qianqian
Xu, Lingfeng
Zhou, Lifang
Jiang, XiaoLi
Xu, Na
Lang, Zihan
Wu, Yixuan
Yin, Chengliang
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Project of Ministry of Education of China (22YJAZH138)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project (ZR2023MG036)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 17 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shandong Second Medical University (Approval No. 2022-YX069) and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the study purpose and procedures. Written consent was waived by the ethics committee because the research involved anonymized data analysis with no health risks to participants. Verbal consent was obtained to ensure voluntary participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
