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Authors
Mahmud, Ammarah
Brown, Meagan C.
Wong, Edwin S.
Ornelas, India J.
Wellman, Robert
Pardee, Roy
Mun, Sophia
Singer, Ariel
Westbrook, Emily
Barnes, Kathleen
Haan, Heidi Den
Lewis, Cara C.
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2024
Accepted: 14 March 2025
First Online: 28 March 2025
Declarations
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: The Kaiser Permanente Washington Human Subjects Review Office reviewed the project proposal and determined that it was not research. Specifically, they noted that this work serves as quality improvement and does not require IRB review. Patients can opt out of Kaiser Permanente (KP) outreach activities, meaning they are not eligible to be recruited in KP projects or studies. This information is documented in their electronic health records. With this in mind, these patients were excluded from this project and informed consent for data used in this manuscript was not collected from participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
