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Article History

Received: 15 February 2024

Accepted: 18 March 2025

First Online: 27 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Epidemiology Research Ethics Review Committee of Hiroshima University (approval number: E2022-0276), and the participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any stage. All study participants provided both written and verbal informed consent for participation prior to study onset.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.