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Article History

Received: 10 January 2025

Accepted: 19 March 2025

First Online: 26 March 2025

Declarations

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: Before the data collection process, ethics committee approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Istanbul Okan University where this research was conducted (Decision No. 16; Date: 09.12.2020). Written permission for the use of the scale was obtained. Written informed consent was obtained from the study participants. The participants entered the study on a voluntary basis. Institutional permission was obtained from Esenpet Arena Astroturf Field, where the research was conducted, for the implementation of the study. Privacy and confidentiality of personal information were protected during the research. Research participants were informed that the research results could be used for scientific purposes. The Helsinki Declaration rules were followed during research.

: Necessary institutional permission forms were obtained for the article and publication permission was obtained. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. The informed consent form was designed to provide participants with detailed information about the study, including its purpose, objectives, and duration, as well as the data collection tools and procedures to be used. It also explained the intended use of the collected data, measures to ensure confidentiality and privacy, and the rights of participants, including the right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequence. The form included the researchers’ contact information and ensured that participation was entirely voluntary. Participants were given adequate time to review the form and ask any questions before signing to indicate their consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.