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Article History

Received: 19 October 2024

Accepted: 24 March 2025

First Online: 3 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki () and approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuming Hospital, Guangxi Medical University (Approval No. WM-2024-212). All participants were informed of the study purpose, procedures, and minimal risks (including time commitment and confidentiality protection, with written consent serving as legal documentation of voluntary participation), and provided written informed consent before participation.

: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants, and all data were anonymized.

: The authors declare no competing interests.