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Authors
Caleo, Grazia
Sadique, Sohana
Yuce, Didem
Dada, Martins
Benvenuti, Bianca
Joseph, Jobin
Malden, Debbie
Velivela, Kalyan
Chowdhury, Salim Mahmud
Mayienga, Christabel
Shenjuti, Tasmia
Sadacharamani, Gayathrie
Masum, Rezwanur Rahman
Sherlock, Mark
Atim, Hamza
Keating, Patrick
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2024
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study fulfilled the exemption criteria set by the MSF Ethics Review Board for a posteriori analysis of routinely-collected clinical data and thus did not require MSF ERB review. It was conducted with permission from the Research Committee, Operational Centre, Amsterdam, MSF. The study also fulfilled the exemption criteria of the Centre of Injury Prevention and Research ERB. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments. Patient consent for study participation was not obtained as this study retrospectively analysed data that was collected as part of routine medical activities conducted by Médecins Sans Frontières.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
