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Authors
Wen, Zixin
Zhang, Yanxia
Shi, Jie
Zheng, Yingying
Jian, Tianzi
Jian, Xiangdong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-6817
Kan, Baotian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-6869
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 3 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation at Shandong University (2022-R-124). All participants voluntarily participated in the study and provided informed consent. This survey was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors read and approved the manuscript and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the research to ensure that the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work is appropriately investigated and resolved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
